Shoulder fractures are common injuries that can significantly impact movement, independence, and overall quality of life. With prompt diagnosis and expert orthopedic care, most patients can regain strength, restore function, and return to normal daily activities. Early attention and specialized treatment greatly improve long-term outcomes.
At Union County Orthopaedic Group, our board-certified physicians bring decades of experience, supported by advanced imaging and on-site rehabilitation. This combination allows us to deliver comprehensive care, from diagnosis through recovery, with the highest standards of orthopedic treatment.
Difference Between a Fracture and a Dislocation
A fracture occurs when a bone breaks, while a dislocation happens when the bone is forced out of its normal joint position. In some cases, patients may experience both a fracture and a dislocation at the same time. This combination is more complex, requires immediate attention, and often needs specialized orthopedic care to ensure proper healing and prevent long-term complications.
Types of Shoulder Fractures
Shoulder fractures vary in type and severity, and understanding the differences can help patients know what to expect in their recovery:
- Clavicle fracture: The collarbone is one of the most commonly fractured bones in the shoulder. These injuries often result from falls or sports collisions and may limit arm movement until healed.
- Proximal humerus fracture: This fracture involves the upper part of the arm bone near the shoulder joint. It is especially common in older adults with weaker bone density and can range from simple cracks to complex, multi-part breaks.
- Scapula fracture: Though less common, fractures of the shoulder blade typically occur after high-energy trauma such as a car accident. They often require thorough evaluation for associated injuries.
- Displaced fracture: In this case, the broken bone fragments have shifted from their normal position. These usually require close monitoring and sometimes surgery to restore alignment.
- Non-displaced fracture: Here, the bone cracks but remains in place. These fractures often heal well with immobilization and guided therapy.
- Stress or hairline fractures: Small cracks in the bone that can be difficult to detect without imaging. They may occur from overuse or repetitive strain, particularly in athletes.
By carefully classifying your shoulder fracture, your doctor can explain the type you have, outline the risks involved, and recommend the most effective treatment to support a full recovery.
Causes of Shoulder Fractures
Several factors can contribute to shoulder fractures, and being aware of them can help with prevention and timely care. These may include:
- Falls onto an outstretched arm, which often occur during slips, trips, or sports activities.
- Direct trauma, such as the impact sustained in a car accident or other serious injury.
- Sports injuries from contact play or repetitive overuse that stress the shoulder.
- Weakening of the bones from osteoporosis, which makes fractures more likely, even with minor accidents.
Understanding these causes not only explains how shoulder fractures happen but also helps patients and families take steps to reduce risks in the future.
Treatment Options for Shoulder Fractures
Many fractures can heal without surgery. Common options include:
- Non-surgical care: Slings, immobilization, rest, and physical therapy.
- Surgical care: Pins, plates, screws, or open reduction and internal fixation.
- Pain management: Medications, injections, or nerve blocks.
Surgery is usually recommended for unstable, displaced, or complex fractures.
Shoulder Fracture Surgery: What to Expect
If surgery is necessary, here is what patients can expect:
- Pre-operative preparation: Including labs and imaging.
- Surgical techniques: That stabilize the bone with hardware.
- Anesthesia: To ensure comfort and safety.
- Hospital stay or outpatient procedures: Depending on complexity.
- Recovery timeline: That begins with immobilization and progresses to therapy.
Your surgeon will discuss the details and answer your questions before the procedure.
Recovery and Rehabilitation After a Shoulder Fracture
Recovery varies by the type of fracture. Most fractures heal in six to twelve weeks. Rehabilitation may include:
- Guided physical therapy to restore strength and motion.
- Daily living modifications for dressing and hygiene.
- Safe return to work, school, and sports when cleared.
Your care team will monitor progress and adjust therapy for the best outcome.
Why Choose Union County Orthopaedic Group for Shoulder Fracture Treatment in Union, NJ
Our practice has been trusted for over fifty years. Here’s why patients choose us:
- Board-certified and fellowship-trained specialists in sports medicine, trauma, and upper extremity surgery.
- Advanced imaging and diagnostics available on-site.
- Minimally invasive surgical options for faster recovery.
- Coordinated care with physical therapy under one roof.
- Same-day appointments and urgent care access.
We remain dedicated to delivering compassionate, patient-centered care that prioritizes your comfort, recovery, and long-term well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. In many cases, non-displaced fractures can heal successfully with immobilization, rest, and structured physical therapy. Your physician will monitor progress with imaging and adjust the plan if needed.
Most people can return to driving once the sling is no longer required and they can safely control the steering wheel, which is typically after six weeks. Clearance will depend on comfort, healing, and your provider’s guidance.
With consistent rehabilitation and medical supervision, many patients achieve excellent motion and strength. However, more complex fractures or surgical cases may result in some lasting stiffness or weakness.
Desk or light-duty work is sometimes possible within days or weeks, while heavy lifting and manual labor usually require longer recovery. Your provider will give personalized guidance based on your job and fracture type.
If healing is delayed or symptoms worsen, your doctor may recommend updated imaging to check bone alignment. In some cases, surgical stabilization or additional therapies may be advised to promote proper recovery.
Schedule a Consultation in Union
Ready to begin treatment? Contact Union County Orthopaedic Group in Union at 908-486-1111 to schedule an appointment today. Our team is here to restore function, relieve pain, and help you return to the activities you love.