A toe fusion, also called an arthrodesis of the toe, addresses various conditions that cause pain, instability, deformity, or loss of function in the toe joints. This procedure involves permanently fusing two or more bones of a toe joint together to eliminate joint movement and alleviate the associated symptoms.

Here are some common reasons a toe fusion is performed:

• Severe Arthritis: Arthritis can cause joint pain, inflammation, and loss of cartilage within the toe joints.
• Joint Deformities: Toe deformities (hammertoes, claw toes, mallet toes) can lead to pain and discomfort because of the abnormal positioning of the toes.
• Failed Conservative Treatments: When nonsurgical treatments such as medication, orthotics, and physical therapy are unsuccessful, toe fusion may be considered as another option.
• Chronic Pain: Persistent pain in the toe joints, often caused by degeneration, injury, or structural issues, can significantly affect quality of life.
• Toe Instability: Joint instability, which can occur due to ligament damage, can cause pain and difficulty when walking. A toe fusion stabilizes the joint preventing excessive movements and enhances overall stability.
• Joint Infections: In some cases of severe joint infections, toe fusion may be performed to eliminate the infected joint and prevent the further spread of infection.
• Toe Joint Fusion Following Trauma: In cases of severe toe fractures or other traumatic injuries that result in joint damage, a toe fusion may be considered to stabilize the joint.
• Congenital Deformities: Some individuals born with congenital toe deformities cause functional limitations. A toe fusion can be performed to improve the alignment and function of the toes.

Toe fusions can be performed on various toes, including the big toe (hallux) and the lesser toes (second through fifth toes). The specific toe joint being fused depends on the condition being treated.

 

It’s important for patients to consult with our Foot & Ankle Surgeon, Dr. Labib to discuss their specific condition, explore treatment options, and determine whether a its an appropriate course of action. For appointments, click here or call our main office at: (908) 486-1111