A bunionectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a bunion, a bony deformity that forms at the base of the big toe. A bunionectomy is performed to alleviate pain, correct deformities, and improve the function of the foot. During the procedure, the surgeon may remove the bony bump, realign the bones of the big toe joint, and address any associated soft tissue issues. Different techniques may be used based on the severity of the bunion and the patient’s needs.

Below are some common reasons why a bunionectomy might be necessary:

• Pain & Discomfort: Bunions can cause pain and discomfort, especially when walking, wearing certain types of footwear, or by placing pressure on the affected area.
• Swelling & Inflammation: Bunions can become swollen & inflamed, leading to localized discomfort & redness.
• Joint Stiffness: Bunions can limit the mobility of the joint in the big toe, leading to stiffness and a reduced range of motion.
• Deformity Correction: Sometimes, severe bunions can result in a visible bump and a misalignment of the big toe.
• Chronic Pain: Bunions that cause chronic pain that affects a person’s overall well-being may warrant surgical intervention as it directly impacts a person’s ability to engage in daily activities.

It’s important to note that the decision to undergo a bunionectomy should be made in consultation with a podiatrist or orthopedic surgeon specializing in foot and ankle conditions. If other measures have not provided relief and the bunion is significantly affecting function, comfort, a bunionectomy might be considered as a treatment option.